News events of 1914:  Open air Methodist services are held in the patch-town of Cranberry with Rev. W. Russell, pastor of St. John's Methodist church of Hazleton in charge.  South of Cranberry, there are plans to erect a public school in Harwood at a cost of $11,653. 

This is the peak year of employment in the anthracite coal region as more than 180,000 workers are gainfully employed.  Cranberry exhibits its peak employment  this year also as its employees number in excess of 1,400 workers.  Employment in the coal region will show a steady decline from this year forward. 

There are over 1,000 telephones in Hazleton and several hundred more in the outlying patch-town areas.  Neither the Kudrick or Mudry families have any use for a phone because it is considered an unnecessary expense.

People are humming "Too-Ra-Loo-Ra-Loo-Ral (That's an Irish Lullaby)" and whistling the toe tapping, "If You Don't Want My Peaches, You'd Better Stop Shaking My Tree."  In literary circles, people are "leafing through" "Tarzan of the Apes" by Edgar Rice Burroughs and "Penrod" by Booth Tarkington.  The general public is introduced for the first time to Kelvinator, Stutz Bearcat racing car, nonskid tires, Mother's day and the red-green traffic light system.

Three years ago, 146 girls are killed in a fire in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in New York City. Litigation on behalf of the dead girls is settled this year--families of twenty-three victims receive $75.  (No, this is not a misprint.)

The Panama Canal opens, directly connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.  Andrew McDeshen, future husband of Helen Kudrick will work on the Panama Canal.

A Maxwell automobile costs $695, a Model T Touring car costs $550, a Cadillac costs $2,900 and tuition, room, and board at Harvard costs $700.  Meanwhile, a thin dime will get you a pack of Camel cigarettes.


A fire in Maizeville, PA. levels 17 homes and a church.  It is the worst fire in Gilberton's history which is the home town of my mother, Anna Zokuskie.

News events of 1913:  In baseball, the New York Highlanders change their name to the New York Yankees while baseball owners and fans accept a base admission price of fifty cents.  Walter Johnson pitches a record 56 consecutive scoreless innings and posts a 1.09 ERA.
 
In football, Jim Thorpe of Carlisle Indian fame, begins his career with the New York Giants;  coach Amos Alonzo Stagg of Chicago experiments with numbering players;  top teams this year are Vanderbilt, Auburn, Georgia Tech and Virginia while Notre Dame with quarterback Gus Dorais and end Knute Rockne is undefeated and untied over a seven game schedule. 

The price of several products include a 12" blade lawn mower for $1.98, a garden rake for 25¢, a gallon of paint for 98¢, 8 toilet paper rolls for 25¢, and a pint of Listerine mouth wash for 29¢.

Popular movies include the Prisoner of Zenda, and the Count of Monte Cristo.  Lilian and Dorothy Gish are very popular movie stars in Hollywood.

The growing popularity of phonographs and records expands the ease of socializing through local dances.  One of the popular songs of the day is "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine."

Products appearing for the first time include Quaker Puffed Rice and Wheat, diesel-electric locomotives, Deusenberg and Stutz automobiles, deck shuffleboard and the Geiger counter.  Also, Camel cigarettes are first produced showing the familiar package design which is inspired by "Old Joe," a dromedary in the Barnum & Bailey circus.  The first sedan-type automobile, a Hudson, is seen in New York City.   

In Sarajevo, Yugoslavia a pistol fired by a Bosnian Serb student kills the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Archduke Franz Ferdinand.  The world takes sides as Holy Russia, joined by France, Britain and Japan, comes to the aid of Serbia, her Slavic Greek Catholic Orthodox brother.  Germany sides with its neighbor Austria and the United States declares its neutrality.  Britian's youth (shown above) volunteer over one million strong as the world prepares for its bloodiest war to date.  World War I will claim ten million lives of many nationalities before it concludes.

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